SidaGhanaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000C25

Commercial sex and HIV transmission in mature epidemics : a study of five African countries

Identifieur interne : 000C25 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C24; suivant : 000C26

Commercial sex and HIV transmission in mature epidemics : a study of five African countries

Auteurs : P. M. Leclerc [France] ; M. Garenne [France]

Source :

International journal of STD & AIDS [ 0956-4624 ] ; 2008.

RBID : Pascal:08-0524898

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Afrique subsaharienne (épidémiologie), Comportement sexuel, Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs de risque, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Infections à VIH (transmission), Infections à VIH (virologie), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prostitution, Prévalence, VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1).
MESH :
- virologie : Infections à VIH.
- épidémiologie : Afrique subsaharienne, Infections à VIH.
Pascal (Inist)
- Adolescent, Comportement sexuel, Enquêtes de santé, Facteurs de risque, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Prostitution, Prévalence, SIDA, Maladie sexuellement transmissible, Prostitution, Transmission, Facteur risque, Enquête, Afrique subsaharienne, Médecine, VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1).
Wicri :
- topic : Maladie sexuellement transmissible, Prostitution, Médecine.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- AIDS, Adolescent, Africa South of the Sahara (epidemiology), Disease Outbreaks, HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (transmission), HIV Infections (virology), HIV-1, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Medicine, Prevalence, Prostitution, Risk Factors, Risk factor, Sex Work, Sexual Behavior, Sexually transmitted disease, Sub-Saharan Africa, Survey, Transmission, Young Adult.
MESH :
- epidemiology : Africa South of the Sahara, HIV Infections.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- virology : HIV Infections.
- Adolescent, Disease Outbreaks, HIV-1, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Sex Work, Sexual Behavior, Young Adult.

Abstract

["he study compares the association between using the services of commercial sex workers and male HIV seroprevalence in five African countries: Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi and Rwanda. The HIV seroprevalence among men who 'ever paid for sex' was compared with controls who 'never paid for sex'. Results were based on 12,929 eligible men, aged 15-59 years, interviewed in Demographic and Health Surveys. The odds ratio of HIV seroprevalence associated with ever paying for sex was 1.89 (95% confidence interval = 1.57-2.28), with only minor differences by country. The results were stable in multivariate analysis after controlling for available potential cofactors (data on non-sexual routes of transmission were not available). Given the relatively small proportion of men involved, the risk attributable to 'ever paying for sex' remained low: 7.1% in univariate analysis and 4.4% after adjustment, and it varied among countries (range 1.3-9.4%). These results match previous observations that commercial sex seems to play a minor role in the spread of HIV in mature epidemics.

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">["he study compares the association between using the services of commercial sex workers and male HIV seroprevalence in five African countries: Ghana, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi and Rwanda. The HIV seroprevalence among men who 'ever paid for sex' was compared with controls who 'never paid for sex'. Results were based on 12,929 eligible men, aged 15-59 years, interviewed in Demographic and Health Surveys. The odds ratio of HIV seroprevalence associated with ever paying for sex was 1.89 (95% confidence interval = 1.57-2.28), with only minor differences by country. The results were stable in multivariate analysis after controlling for available potential cofactors (data on non-sexual routes of transmission were not available). Given the relatively small proportion of men involved, the risk attributable to 'ever paying for sex' remained low: 7.1% in univariate analysis and 4.4% after adjustment, and it varied among countries (range 1.3-9.4%). These results match previous observations that commercial sex seems to play a minor role in the spread of HIV in mature epidemics.</div>
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Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

Commercial sex and HIV transmission in mature epidemics : a study of five African countries

Commercial sex and HIV transmission in mature epidemics : a study of five African countries

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)
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